国外标准分享ASTM F1770-97.docxVIP

1

Designation:F1770–97e1

StandardTestMethodfor

EvaluationofSolubility,Diffusivity,andPermeabilityofFlexibleBarrierMaterialstoWaterVapor1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF1770;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

e1NOTE—Figure2wasreplacedwithacorrectedversioninMarch1998.

Scope

Thistestmethodcoverstheevaluationofmasstransferpropertiesofwatervaporinfilms,plasticsheeting,coatedpapersandlaminates.Barrierpropertiesreviewedandspecifiedwithinthismethodincludesolubility,diffusivityandperme-abilitycoefficients.Thismethodalsoincludesthemeanstodeterminethetemperaturedependenceoftheseparameters.

Diffusionandsolubilitycoefficientsareparticularlyimportantintheevaluationofheaviergageplasticsheetingaswellaspapersubstrates.Thesematerialstendtoabsorbsubstantialamountsofmoistureandtoequilibrateoversub-stantialperiodsoftime.Predictingthefieldperformanceofthesematerialsthereforerequiresthemeanstoestimatetherateofapproachtoequilibriumandthedegreeofmoistureabsor-banceinadditiontopermeability.

Thistestmethodassumesthatthematerialbeingmea-

ThroughPlasticFilmandSheetingUsingaModulatedInfraredSensor4

3.Terminology

3.1Definitions:

3.1.1activationenergy—athermodynamicpropertythatdescribestherelationshipofP,DorStotemperature.TherelationshipisArrheniusandtheparametersmaybeobtainedbyalinearfitofthenaturallogofthemeasurementvalueversusinversetemperatureindegreesKelvin.Arrheniuspa-rametersofamaterialaredependentontheglasstransitionpointofthematerialandmeasurementsspanningaglasstransition