13 tolerance analysis（PDF 13页）.pdf

Tolerance Analysis TQM - University of Michigan 1 Pat Hammett 1 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) Tolerance Analysis Methods 2 Example: Joining Parts n Suppose you want to join the following two parts. n They need to be properly aligned and dimensionally acceptable to insure a good assembly. weld Assembly OK Height weld weld Poor Align Excess Deviation NOK NOKTolerance Analysis TQM - University of Michigan 2 Pat Hammett 3 What is GDT? n Symbolized notation system to communicate tolerances through the use of datums (references). n GDT is used whenever the location of a part is as critical or more critical than its size. It insures that two parts can mate or join properly. n Thus, GDT communicates 2 key issues: n Datum Reference System (how part is held). n Tolerances for Part Characteristics. 4 Datums n Datums define the reference system for a part to measure or assemble it. n reference systems may be absolute (XYZ) or relative (XY). n Use pins ~ part holes or slots clamps ~ part surfaces Slot: B2 (2-way locator) Hole: (4-way locator) A1 Clamp surface to locator block A2 A3 Clamp ClampTolerance Analysis TQM - University of Michigan 3 Pat Hammett 5 Symbols and Characteristics Type of Tolerance Characteristic Symbol Individual Feature Flatness “Diameter