媒体规管与政策.pptVIP

2) Guarantee freedom of expression (vs. protection of minors etc.)　（保障表達自由) 3) Promote competition, development and growth of industries 　（促進競爭） 4) Improve regulation （改進規管） clear goals, democratic and representative in rule making and implementation simple and comprehensive rules independent and efficient regulator　 * * * * Players - those who participate in policy making, not necessarily of equal importance * * * * * * * * * * 政府製定政策時通常要考慮的因素 Development strategy (mainly economic) national defence national sovereignty (維護國家主權) cultural integrity (維護固有文化) social factors (e.g. social equality, social relationship) citizens’ rights and freedoms impact on democracy international obligations (國際承略) Policy Making - considerations (IV) Relationship between Government, private sector, the public (持份者的關係) Interactive (互動的/相互影響) good times - complementary, work in harmony bad times - strained relationship, try to prevail over others Policy Making - Players (II) Policy Making - approaches (I) How active should the government be in policy making? (政府決策應多主動?) 3 major approaches (三種主要不同的看法) Free market approach (市場主導/不干預) Middle-of-the-road approach Interventionist approach (政府應大力干預) government should not intervene or regulate let market works freely will bring keener competition, more choice, higher quality, cheaper price will benefit consumers Policy Making - approaches (II) Free market approach (the right) Interventionist approach (the left) market simply does not work government and the public sector should play a major role private sector should be heavily regulated Policy Making - approaches (III) Middle-of-the-road approach market operations bring competitions and benefits but there are market failures （市場沒發揮調節作用） as well private sector, not regulated, may pursue own interests only small enterprises may not survive and give rise to monopoly consumers will suffer so government should intervene to enhance public interest （政府應介入，保障公共利益） Policy Making - approac