JLR高中二年级英语选修六unit1Gra mmar.pptVIP

* * 二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。 I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。 注意: 主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. as if/as though 由as if (as though) 或even though (even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had＋过去分词”。 He behaves as if he owned the house. (But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.) He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself. 他那样对待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析5 句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 Homework 关于陈述语气 1 What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 关于陈述语气 2 关于祈使语气 1 关于祈使语气 2 关于祈使语气 3 关于祈使语气 4 真实条件句? 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系句型: 条件从句　　 主句　　 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain　 B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 注意： 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 * OVERLOOK Task 任务 : * Understanding the Meaning of Subjunctive Mood 理解虚拟 语气的概念 * Having Good Commands of Unreal Conditional Sentence 掌