美国数学建模竞赛特等奖论文——2005 A O Analysis of Dam Failure in the Saluda River Valley【数学建模】.pdfVIP

Analysis of Dam Failure 219 Analysis of Dam Failure in the Saluda River Valley Ryan Bressler Christina Polwarth Braxton Osting University of Washington Seattle, WA Advisor: Rekha Thomas Summary We identify and model two possible failure modes for the Saluda Dam: gradual failure due to an enlarging breach, and sudden catastrophic failure due to liquefaction of the dam. For the first case, we describe the breach using a linear sediment-transport model to determine the flow from the dam. We construct a high-resolution digital model ofthe downstream river valley and apply the continuity equations and a modified Manning equation to model the flow downstream. For the case of dam annihilation, we use a model based on the Saint-Venant equations for one-dimensional flood propagation in open-channel flow. As- suming shallow water conditions along the Saluda River, we approximate the depth and speed of a dam break wave, using a sinusoidal perturbation of the dynamic wave model. We calibrate the models with flow data from two river observation stations. We conclude that the flood levels would not reach the Capitol Building but would intrude deeply into Rawls Creek. The text of this paper appears on pp. 263-278. 26 (3) (2005) 219. @Copyright 2005 by COMAP, Inc. All rights reserved. The UMAPJournal Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice. Abstracting with credit is permitted, but copyrights for components of this work owned by others than COMAP must be honored. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, or to redistribute to lists requires prio