年产16万吨焦油焦油车间蒸馏工段工艺初步设计.doc

年万吨蒸馏工段初步设计摘 要 本次设计的题目是年产万吨蒸馏工段工艺初步设计，焦油蒸馏采用两塔连续式馏分工艺流程。通过已知数据计算整个生产过程的主要设备的工艺尺寸，并进行非工艺部分的设计。详细论述工艺流程。 本设计的主体设备是管式炉，主要进行管式炉的物料衡算、能量衡算及具体的工艺尺寸计算，并绘制成图。此外还进行蒽塔和馏分塔的热量衡算蒽塔馏份塔冷凝冷却器进行计算与选型。本设计的专题是最后根据相关数据及资料进行非工艺部分的简要论述。完成工艺流程图、蒸馏车间的设备布置图、平面立面布置图和主体设备（管式炉）图。 蒸馏，，The preliminary design of distilling section of coal tar workshop with the scale dealing of 160,000 tons coal tar per year（一） Abstract The topic of the design is the preliminary design of distilling section of coal tar workshop with the scale dealing of 160,000 tons coal tar per year, the distillation process uses two tower continual type of technical process. Major equipment s craft size of production process is calculated by the known data, and the design of the non-craft part has been carried on. The technical process is elaborated. The main equipment pipe still is calculated, including material balance, energy balanceand and size of the pipe stil, and the chart of that has been worked out. In addition the materiala balance and heat balance of anthracene tower and the fraction tower is calculated and the craft size of that is dfinited. The special topic of the design is study on production technology of cooling asphalt. the cooling production technology and cleansing of asphalt gas in different craft have been discussed in detail. Finally, according to the data and the material, the non-craft part is carried on. The drafting including the flow sheet with controlled point, the quipment layout plans and the main equipment pipe still have been drawn. Key word: tar distillation, pipe still, asphalt 目录 1绪论 1 1.1煤化工生产的国内外现状 1 1.2发展煤化工产业的经济意义 2 1.3设计任务 3 2生产工艺流程和设备的论述 4 2.1工艺流程的论述 4 2.1.1原料及产品 4 2.1.2生产工艺的论述 5 2.2设备的论述 6 2.2.1管式炉的工作原理 6 2.2.2管式炉的选型 7 2.1.3塔设备的选型 8 3工艺计算及设备选型 10 3.1物料与热量衡算 10 3.1.1计算条件及操作制度 10 3.1.2燃烧过程的计算 11 3.1.3耗热量和煤气用量的计算 14 3.2管式炉的计算与选型 19 3.2.1辐射段计算 19 3.2.2对流段的计算 26 3.2.3炉管压力降计算 35 3.2.4烟囱计算 40 3.3其他设备的计算的和选型 46 3.3.1蒽塔的选型 46 3.3.2 沥青高置槽 47 3.3.3 一次蒸发器 47 3.3.4二段蒸发器 48 3.3.5其他冷却器的选型 48 4非工