2010年哈尔滨省中考语文模拟试题(33.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood;1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（if条件句）;1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother.;If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child __________.;If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport.;二、虚拟语气特殊句型：;Exercises:;The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___________to it.;-----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his courage.; How I wish I _________such a good chance before.;2. would rather that --;3. as if /though + 从句;When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.;;4.It’s (about/high) time +that --;5. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.;6.without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);7. If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形;9. 某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!;三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：;2.假设条