初二英语上册短语知识点.docVIP

初二英语上册短语知识点 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 / be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb Sth.=give sth to sb给某人某物 every day每天 write (it/them) down sth写下;记下 everyday每天的;日常的 how/what about doing sth做....怎么样 each other 互相 thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答:Thats all right=Youre welcome=ThatOK= Not at all Why dont you/why not +V原… 为什么不 help sb with sth在某方面帮助别人 help sb（to)do sth帮某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth请自用食物 watch sb do sth看到某人做了某 watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 （see, hear类似） remember to do sth记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来 new/this/next/last term新/这/下/上学期 give you some advice给你一些建议 make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼 what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议 follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议 send sth to sb=send sb sth寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 send up发射 all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)/much(不可数) 许多 sb spend some time on sth 某人花费时间做某事 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 sb spend some money on sth 某人花费钱买某物 sb spend some money (in) buying sth 某人花费钱买某物 sth cost sb some money 某物花去某人钱 sb pay some money for sth 某人支付钱 It takes(took) sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求;要求 ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue这些词语后跟动名词形式v+ing place sth in…=put sth in… 把某物放在…里面 else常修饰不定