[外研版]2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题8 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

[解析] D　考查情态动词。由后面的“wasnt certain (不确定的)what his plans were”可以看出，他可能不来，所以选D。A项表示“不准，禁止”，B项表示“没必要”，C项不符合时态要求。 2．[2011·福建卷] —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you________， in case he comes late for the meeting. A．will B．must C．may D．can [解析] B　考查情态动词。根据问题“要我马上告知他计划的改变吗？”可知答句为“恐怕你必须如此，以防他开会迟到”。 3．[2011·福建卷] —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended [解析] D　考查虚拟语气。句意：“很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。”“我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。”根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。 4．[2011·湖南卷] —No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan. A．can B．need C．must D．might [解析] A　考查情态动词。句意：“在打篮球方面没有人能与姚明相比。”“噢，你真是他的粉丝。”根据句意可判断选A。 5．[2011·江苏卷] —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it. A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen [解析] B　考查情态动词。A项是将来完成时；D项是must对过去的肯定推测；C项表示本应该做某事而未做；B项表示过去本可能做某事。根据句意“我把手提包忘在火车上了，但是幸运的是，有人把它交给一个铁路官员。”“难以置信还能找回来！我的意思是有人本可能偷走的。”可知是对过去可能性的推测，语气较弱，故选B项。 1．can, could的用法 规则1：表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。如： Her mother can speak French. He could read books in English when he was only five. 规则2：表示客观的可能性。如： Anybody can make mistakes. Man cannot live without air. 规则3：表示请求建议，用could 比 can语气更委婉(回答用原形)。如： Could you wait a few days for the money? Could you be here at eight oclock tomorrow morning? 规则4：表示允许、许可，用could 比 can更委婉客气。如： Could/Can I borrow your reference books? You can smoke in the entrance hall. 规则5：否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。如： Can it be true? You cant be serious! Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean? 规则6：表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to。如： They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters. 规则7：惯用形式“cannot(cant)…too/over/enough”。表示“无论怎么……也不(过分)”，用来加强语气。cannot/couldn’t but do sth. 不得不；只好。如： Y