阅读——推理判断题.pdfVIP

阅读——推理判断题 阅读理解中的推断题主要考查学生透过文字表层信息，根据上下文逻辑关 系进行推理、 要加以阐述的概念与结论。 等，属较高层次的阅读。 此类题的新趋势： 此类题的新趋势： 作者的态度，而发展到问文中某人对某事物的态度； 的肯定或否定的词语，而改为带有程度限制的词； 的表示必错，如：strong, complete, entire 等； 持有保留态度的比较客观 ，常常是正确选项，如：reserved, qualified, tempered, guarded, consen t 等； 推理判断的题量呈增多的趋势，并且往往和事实细节题结合出题； 每 篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者， 或是阐 之中。因此，这 言外之意。 1． 如何推断隐含意义 ． ① 提问方式：题干中常含 infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicat e, intend, purpose, be likely to …等词语。 ② 干扰选项：在文章中可直 接找到的信息；片面推出的结论；完全相反的结论。 ③ 解题技巧：全面分析 所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论；忠实原文，切 空臆断；切忌选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。 e.g. In the U nited States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Ind ians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueb lo （印第安人的楼房）. In the eastern United States, one of the exis ting types was that commonly known under the Algonkian name of wigwa m in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass w as added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorway s at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built tru nk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening. T hey could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. Int erestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwa m of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from m ud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roo f. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pa ss out. The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and cov