2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题18：阅读理解之推理判.pdfVIP

2013 年高考英语一轮复习学案专题 18： 阅读理解之推理判断题 【备考策略】 的事实死结和上下问的按 合情合理的结论。因此，考生不仅要掌 涵， 不仅要掌握已言明的观点和倾向， 还要获得字里 行间的信息。 此题目 难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、 体 关键词语，把握 作者的观点、 态度或写作的目的， 判断， 并能领悟文字的弦外之音。 也可以借助常识或文化背景来判断。推理 题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。 推理判断 常见的命题方式有： We can infer from the passage that the author ___ __. The main purpose of the survey is to ________. What is the autho r’s purpose in writing the passage? What would the author probably discuss in the passage that follows? The underlined sentenced in the second paragraph implied that ______ The passage is probably taken from a _______. 因此，常见的推测题有： 一、写作意图推测题： 此类题型 要求考生根据文章的论述， 推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。 作 者一般不直接陈述自己的意图， 而是通过文章所提供的事实， 客观地使 读者信服某种想法或 意见。 这类题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容， 还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作 手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。例如： Earthquake may rightly ranked as one of the most disastrous forces known to man: since record began to be written down, it has been est imated (估计) that earthquake-related deaths have numbered in the mi llions, and that earthquake-related loss has been beyond calculation … The great majority of all earthquake occurred in two particular a reas in history… It is doubtful that man will be ever be able to control earthqua kes and get rid of their damage altogether .But as how and why earth quakes happen become better understood, man will become more and mor e able to deal with their possible damage before they occur. Q: The author’s purpose in writing the passage probably is to ____. A. inf orm the reader C. support a theory 二、态度、观点判断题： 作者的态度 、思想倾向是指对作者陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不决，对记述和描 的人、物或事件等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向 和感情色彩 判断的过程中，因特别注 意作者的措辞。例如： Why isn’t your newspape r reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery and d eath. Frankly, I’m sick of all the bad news. Q: The author’s attit ude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______. A. complain B. apo logize C. amuse D. inform B. entertain the reader D. question a theo ry 三、逻辑结论题： 此