(1980—2010年)31年考研英语真题必备材料+答案大全(经典珍藏版).doc

最新版本2010 本文件包括1980—2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案。我花费，逐字审校、多方考证制作而成。这是一份凝结着无限心血的、以当今世界一流技术精心打造的、美仑美奂至不可思议的、不论内容还是形式均堪称一流的、正确率接近词典级的文档！囊括年真题，可谓工程浩大，功在当代，利及千秋她美观准确，引领中国互联网走向精致时代！ Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior. The idea arose because of the behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not what was done in the experiment; something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) that they were being experimented upon seemed to be to alter workers behavior itself. After several decades, the same data were to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store the descriptions on record, no systematic was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to interpretation of what happed. , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output rose compared with the previous Saturday and to rise for the next couple of days. , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achi