不同植物对土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活性的影响.docVIP

  不同植物对土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活 性的影响# 李静1，蔚晓燕1，唐明2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院，陕西 杨凌 712100； 2. 西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西 杨凌 712100） 摘要：本文以黄土高原纸坊沟流域的 9 种植物为研究对象，分析了土壤微生物生物量、土壤 酶活性及其与土壤理化因子的相关性。结果表明：不同植被类型土壤微生物生物量、蔗糖酶 和碱性磷酸酶活性符合灌木乔木草本的规律，脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性符合乔木灌木草 本的规律，总体来说，人工灌木植被对土壤的恢复作用高于乔木和草本植被。相关性分析表 明，土壤微生物生物量碳、氮、磷与土壤有机质、全氮及全磷含量呈极显著正相关，四种土 壤酶活性与土壤有机质、全氮及碱解氮含量呈极显著正相关。说明该区域土壤微生物生物量 和土壤酶活性受植被类型及土壤养分等因素的共同影响。 关键词：植被类型；微生物生物量；土壤酶活性；土壤理化性质 中图分类号：S714.6 Influence of Different Plants on Soil Microbial Biomass and soil enzyme activity LI Jing1, YU Xiaoyan1, TANG Ming2 (1. Northwest AF University,College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi YangLing 712100; 2. Northwest AF University,College of Forestry, Shaanxi YangLing 712100) Abstract: This paper studied the microbial biomass, soil enzyme activity and the correlation between them and the other soil physicochemical factors. The results showed that：the numbers of soil microbial biomass and the activity of soil invertase, alkaline phosphatase of different vegetation types consistent with the laws of shrub﹥arbor﹥herbaceous, while the activity of soil urease, catalase is arbor﹥shrub﹥herbaceous, and the artificial shrub had a better effect on plant recovering than that of artificial arbor and herbaceous. Study on the interrelationship between microbial biomass, enzyme activity and physicochemical property of soil showed that: the soil microbial biomass C, N, P were significant positively correlated with the soil organic material, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and there were significant positive correlation between enzyme activities and soil organic material, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen. It meant that microbial biomass and enzyme activity of soil were influenced by the types of vegetation and physicochemical property of soil collectively. Keywords: vegetation types; soil microbial biomass; soil enzyme activity; soil physicochemical property 黄土高原大部分属于干旱半干旱气候，自然降水稀少，土壤水分严重不足。此外，由于 人为活动的影响，黄土高原的环境和植被遭受巨大破坏。植被恢复是其生态环境重建的根本 性措施[1]，研究