基于排队论的认知无线网络从用户机会接入性能分析.docVIP

  基于排队论的认知无线网络从用户机会接 入性能分析# 张雷，胡静，吴名，孙大飞，宋铁成** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室，南京 210096） 摘要：在认知无线网络中，从用户通过机会性地接入主用户未使用的空闲频谱进行通信来提 高频谱的利用率。但是由于主用户对频谱占用的随机性，使得到达的从用户未必能立即进行 通信服务，这就导致了从用户机会性接入频谱之前会产生等待时延，而过多的等待时延则会 使从用户失去频谱接入机会。所以对从用户接入频谱前的排队等待时间的控制可以帮助提高 从用户接入频谱的机会。本文即通过对主从两种用户在认知网络中的活动情况联合考虑，来 建立马尔科夫排队模型，并利用矩阵几何解的理论，得到了在稳态下从用户接入频谱前的平 均等待时间。最后的数值结果，不仅进一步证实了理论分析的合理性，而且为系统满足从用 户频谱接入前的时延需求提供了参考。 关键词：认知无线网络；机会性频谱接入；排队论；等待时间 中图分类号：TN915 A queuing-based performance analysis for opportunistic spectrum access of the secondary users in cognitive radio networks Zhang Lei, Hu Jing, Wu Ming, Sun Dafei, Song Tiecheng (National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, NanJing 210096) Abstract: In cognitive radio networks, the secondary users can communicate by access to the idle spectrums which are licensed to the primary users. Thereby, the spectrum efficiency can be improved. But the new arrived secondary users may not be able to use the spectrum to communicate immediately because the spectrum utilization of the primary users is random. This will result that the waiting delay rises before access to the spectrum opportunistically for the secondary users, and the excess waiting delay will lead to the spectrum access chance losing. So controlling the waiting time before access to the spectrum can help to improve the spectrum access probability for the secondary users. Accordingly, this paper proposes a Markov queuing model by considering the activity of both primary and secondary users in the cognitive radio network, and obtains the average waiting time of the secondary user in the steady state before access to the spectrum through the matrix-geometric solution theory. The final number results not only confirm the rationality of the analysis but also provide a reference to meet the secondary user’s waiting delay before using the spectrum for the system. Keywords: cognitive radio network; opportunistic spectrum access; queuing theory; waiting tim