梯度磁场下空气的流动行为研究.docVIP

  梯度磁场下空气的流动行为研究# 张师平1，栗凤超2，吴平1，王立2** （1. 北京科技大学数理学院，北京 100083； 5 10 2. 北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京 100083） 摘要：梯度磁场对氧、氮分子具有不同的磁化力，可以对空气的流动行为产生影响。梯度磁 场对空气中氧氮气体的流动行为的影响引起了国内外研究者的关注，并开展了一系列的实验 探索和理论研究。本文综述了国内外关于梯度磁场中空气的流动、自然对流行为、横纵向梯 度磁场下氧氮气体分离行为、“磁筛”方法等方面的研究进展。基于“磁筛”机理进行氧氮分离 的研究是近年来的新进展，这种方法利用梯度磁场对氧分子的拦截作用实现连续性的氧气富 集。研究者进行了“磁筛”磁场的优化、“磁筛”作用下空气流动的理论模拟与实验研究工作。 目前，在实验中使用“磁筛”方法获得的氧浓度增量最大值已达到 1.0%。 关键词：梯度磁场；氧；氮；磁致气流行为 中图分类号：TQ028. 8 15 Study on air flow behaviors in the gradient magnetic field ZHANG Shiping1, LI Fengchao2, WU Ping1, WANG Li2 (1. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083; 20 25 30 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract: Oxygen and nitrogen are subject to different magnetizing force of gradient magnetic field, so the air flow is influenced by gradient magnetic field. The influences are attracting increasing attention of researchers at home and abroad, and they carried out a series of exploratory experiments and theoretical research. This paper makes a review on the research progress of air fluent behavior under gradient magnetic field, natural convection behavior, separation behavior of oxygen and nitrogen under horizontal and vertical gradient magnetic field and Magnetic-Sieve method, and so on. Separation of oxygen and nitrogen based on Magnetic-Sieve method is new progress in recent years. Successional oxygen enrichment can be obtained by gradient magnet field’s intercepting effect on oxygen. The researchers carried out the optimization of the magnetic field of the magnetic sieve, theoretical simulation and experimental research on the air flow under magnetic sieve. Currently, the oxygen concentration obtained by this method has reached the maximum 1.0% experimentally. Keywords: Gradient magnetic field; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Air flow behaviors in the magnetic field 35 0 引言 富氧在工业领域中的应用正在迅速增长。纯氧或富氧空气的使用可有效提高燃料电池的 效率；将富氧空气用于工业锅炉及工业窑炉，可有效降低烟气带走的热