考虑传热面固液接触角影响的池内核态沸腾预示模型.docVIP

  考虑传热面固液接触角影响的池内核态沸 腾预示模型# 李元阳，刘振华** 5 10 （上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240） 摘要：本文针对固液接触角对池内核态沸腾特性的影响进行了实验和半理论分析。对不考虑 固液接触角影响的 Benjamin 和 Balakrishnan 的半理论模型框架进行改进，提出了考虑固液 接触角影响的预示模型。按气泡成长时间与气泡脱离直径的耦合关系，直接根据接触角计算 气泡脱离直径并由此计算气泡成长时间。同时将气泡下微液层面积表示为接触角的经验函 数，使本计算模型适用于不同固液接触角的加热面。从模型分析上得到了固液接触角对池内 核态沸腾特性的影响规律，模型预测结果与亲水面实验结果吻合良好。 关键词：沸腾；固液接触角；换热特性 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A  15 20 25 30 35 40  A predictive model of nucleate pool boiling on the heated surface with changing contact angle LI Yuanyang, LIU Zhenhua (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, ShangHai 200240) Abstract: Experimental study and semi-theoretical analysis are conducted on the nucleate pool boiling characteristics of the heating surface with changing contact angle. Since the semi-analytical modeling framework of Benjamin and Balakrishnan (1996) has been proved to be successful when applied on the heating surface without changing contact angle. Combined with the above model and the effect of contact angle, a revised semi-analytical model is proposed in this paper. Considering the coupling relation of the bubble growth time and the bubble departure diameter, the selected correlation of bubble departure diameter can be used to directly calculate the bubble growth time and the microlayer area under the bubble with changing contact angle. These improvements make the present model suitable for the heating surface with changing contact angle. Rules and effect of contact angle on the nucleate pool boiling characteristics of heating surface are obtained from the semi-analytical model. The predicted results are in good agreement with experimental results on hydrophilic heating surface. Keywords: Boiling; Contact angle; Heat transfer characteristics 0 引言 池内核态沸腾是一种高效的传热方式，在较低的传热温差下可以获得较高的传热系数。 在核能工程，化学工程等领域中得到了广泛应用。特别是核反应堆，发热电子元件的冷却等 带来的大功率、高热流密度的传热要求，大大激发了沸腾传热的研究与进展，这使得利用沸 腾传热对小体积高热流密度的热源进行散热成为热点课题。 液体在固体传热表面的湿润性，亦即固液接触角是影响池内沸腾传热特性的一个重要参 数。近年来研究者[1,2]对固液接触角很小的亲水表面的沸腾现象进行了研究，发现提高加热 表面的润湿性，即固液接触角