洞穴石笋记录的亚洲季风全新世演变历史.docVIP

  洞穴石笋记录的亚洲季风全新世演变历史# 杨勋林1,2，吕春艳1,2，李辰丝1,2，黄帆1,2，张月明1,2*  5 10 15 20 25 30 35 （1. 西南大学地理科学学院，重庆，400715； 2. 三峡库区生态与环境教育部重点实验室，重庆，400715） 摘要： 季风在全新世期间演化具有同步性,有着相似的相位；亚洲季风在全新世开始时迅速增强, 在早全新世期间达到强盛阶段,持续了大约 3ka 左右，在中全新世开始减弱。中国在早全新 世就进入了季风强盛、气候湿润的全新世适宜期，中国东部季风区的季风变化具有全球性特 征。石笋记录的亚洲全新世夏季风变化趋势与北半球夏季太阳辐射变化曲线具有一致性,与 格陵兰冰芯记录以及北大西洋冷事件有着密切的关系,显示出太阳辐射在全新世季风的演变 过,同时季风变化还受到高纬度冰缘边界条件影响。 关键词：；;全新世;夏季;亚洲 中图分类号：P532 Holocene monsoon evolution from Asian Cave stalagmite records Yang Xunlin1,2, Lv Chunyan1,2, Li Chensi1,2, Huang Fan1,2, ZhangYueming1,2 (1. School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China; 2. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400715, China) Abstract: The high-resolution absolute-dated stalagmite oxygen isotope records from Asian monsoon(AM) regions show that variations of East Asian monsoon intensity and South Asian monsoon intensity were synchronous and in phase over the Holocene. AM was rapidly increasing in the early Holocene and got maximum monsoon intensity ,which lasted about 3ka and then weakened during the middle to late Holocene. The general trend of the AM recorded by stalagmites during the Holocene corresponds with orbitally induced lowering of Northern Hemisphere summer solar insolation during this interval, which indicates that the broad trend is caused by insolation change. Furthermore, this general trend is punctuated by some weak AM events and there is a close correlation between AM variability and the temperature changes by Greenland ice cores on millennial time scale over Holocene, which suggests that the abrupt changes in monsoon strength are possibly linked to Holocene ice-rafting events in the North Atlantic, and are submitted to the influence of abruptly changing glacial climate boundary conditions over the last 12 ka. Key words: Stalagmite;Oxygen Isotope;Holocene;Summer Monsoon; Asian Region  0  引言 亚洲季风系统由南亚季风(印度季风)和东亚季风组成[1,2],在全球大气热力和动力循环中 40