螺旋槽机械密封研究.pdfVIP

螺旋槽机械密封研究 摘 要 螺旋槽机械密封能实现密封端面的非接触,使得密封面间的摩擦只有流体间的 内摩擦,极大地延长了密封的寿命。对气体润滑的螺旋槽机械密封技术已进行了广 泛而深入的研究,并获得了工业应用。液体润滑螺旋槽机械密封的研究虽然早在60 年代就已开始,但鉴于种种原因,较之气体润滑螺旋槽机械密封,进展要缓慢得多, 目前基本上尚处于密封机理探索研究和产品试用阶段。 本论文通过对端面间薄膜密封的机理和密封性能的探讨，并结合流体动密封、 化工机器、流体力学等综合知识，在一系列假设条件下推导出了适合螺旋槽机械密 封的雷诺方程。同时，采用分析解析法，基于螺旋槽推力轴承的“窄槽”理论，认 为当槽数无限时，压力在圆周方向无变化，仅沿半径方向有变化。从而导出上游泵 送螺旋槽机械密封端面压力分布的计算公式。并在 C 语言环境下编制出了求解端面 压力分布的程序，简化了求解过程，求解出在槽径处压力最大。在给定工况参数下， 设计出了实现上游泵送螺旋槽机械密封的螺旋槽模型，并计算出了螺旋槽的主要参 数。最后，通过计算选出了合适的摩擦副的材料，并且对机械密封的稳定性、可行 性进行了分析。 关键词：机械密封，螺旋槽，Reynolds 方程，压力分布 I 螺旋槽机械密封研究 Abstract Spiral groove mechanical seal can realize the non-contact of the seal face, which make the friction only internal friction between the liquid and postpone the seal life enormously. Technology about gas lubricating spiral groove mechanical seal has been widely studied, and has obtained the industrial application. Although the liquid lubricating spiral groove mechanical seal research started as early as in the 60s, compared with gas lubricating spiral groove mechanical seal, the progress is much slower. It is at the stage of research and the product test at present. This paper is based on the research of the thin film seal mechanism, using the knowledge about fluid seal, chemical machine, hydromechanics and so on. The Reynolds equation of the spiral groove mechanical seal is got under a series of suppositions conditions. At the same time, on the base of narrow groove theory, considering the number of