镁合金表面强化后相结构及耐腐蚀性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 表面强化技术是近年新兴起的一门学科，是材料处理技术的新成员。镁合金表 面强化技术更是材料处理的一个新领域。镁最大的特点是密度小，其比重为 1.74， 仅是铝的三分之二，可称其为理想的轻型合金原料。因此，在很多领域内都可用镁 合金取代铝合金、锌合金和塑料等材料。但是由于镁合金本身的耐腐蚀性不佳，大 大限制了其发挥作用。 我们通过在纯镁及其合金表面通过多弧离子镀和磁过滤多弧离子镀镀氮化钛 的方法试图在增强其表面硬度的同时也能够明显的提高其耐腐蚀性。本论文介绍了 关于表面强化的基础知识，镁合金的种类及其特征，详细论述了纯镁及其合金试样 的制作过程，并对镀层后的试样分别用扫描电镜、X 光衍射仪和电化学腐蚀系统对 其形貌、厚度、相的组成和耐腐蚀性进行了研究。最终得出纯美、AZ31 镁合金和 高电位镁合金在通过各种工艺处理后的耐腐蚀性情况的一些结论。 关键词：镁合金，表面强化，镀层厚度，相分析，电化学腐蚀 I Abstract Surface reinforced technology is a burgeoning subject in recent years, it is a new member of material’s handles technology. The surface reinforced technology of magnesium alloy is a new field of material handling. The biggest characteristic of Magnesium’s is its little density that is1.74, which is only the 2/3 of aluminum. So it can be said to be the ideal light alloy material. Therefore magnesium alloy may replace the materials such as aluminum alloy, zinc alloy and plastics in many fields. But since the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy is not so good, which has restricted it greatly to play the role. We try to strengthen its surface hardness and at the same time try to raise its corrosion resistance obviously by plating TiN through multitude arc ion plating filter multitude arc ion plating TiN on pure magnesium and its alloy surface. This paper has introduced its feature of magnesium alloy, the basic knowledge of surface reinforcement and the producing process of sample of pure magnesium or its alloy. Also the corrosion resistance and the composition of shape look, thickness and appearance is researched by using X-ray diffraction instrument, scanning news mirror and the electrochemistry composition of corr