蒙特卡罗方法研究偏振光在散射介质中的传播.pdf

蒙特卡罗方法研究偏振光在散射介质中的传播 摘 要 散射介质对偏振光的作用特性可以用Mueller矩阵完全描述。本论文利用偏振 光传输的Stokes-Mueller表述、Mie散射理论和Monte Carlo模拟方法探讨偏振光在 非均匀介质中的传输特性。利用Mie散射理论，将描述偏振光传输的Stokes-Mueller 表述和散射模型嵌入到Monte Carlo方法中，获得偏振光传输的Monte Carlo模拟算 法。然后采用Stokes-Mueller表述和直接光子跟踪方法,在 Wang和Jacques的对自 然光在均匀介质的Monte Carlo程序基础上编写了偏振光在非均匀介质中传播的C 语言程序，用MATLAB处理模拟结果。针对给出的不同散射系数和不同散射粒子半径 情况下的模拟结果，分析了各Mueller矩阵元的对称性。对Mueller矩阵元强度与介 质参数的关系以及介质特性对其空间分布的影响进行了初步讨论。 关键词：散射介质，偏振光，Mueller矩阵，Monte Carlo模拟 I 蒙特卡罗方法研究偏振光在散射介质中的传播 Abstract Polarized properties of turbid medium can be well described by Mueller matrix. In this thesis the propagations of polarized light in heterogeneous turbid medium are discussed using Stokes-Mueller formalism, Mie scattering theory and Monte Carlo method. By Mie scattering theory, Monte Carlo technique embed with stokes-Mueller formalism and Mie particle scattering model is obtained to analyse the propagations of polarized light in a turbid media. With Stokes-Mueller formalism and direct photon-tracing method, the Monte Carlo programs in ANSI Standard C programming language for simulation of polarized light in a heterogeneous turbid media are written based on that of Wang and Jacques in heterogeneous turbid media. The simulation results are dealt with the MATLAB programs.From these simulation results that vary w