码分多址系统容量的研究.pdfVIP

码分多址系统容量的研究 摘 要 CDMA 数字蜂窝移动通信系统由于其具有良好的通信性能，已成为近年来国 际上研究的热点之一。本文主要研究了 CDMA 系统容量以及可以提高容量的技术。 CDMA 通信是利用相互正交的不同编码分配给不同用户调制信号，实现多用 户同时使用同一频率接入系统和网络的通信。其突出的优点之一是它能够提供大的 系统容量。通过提高扩频增益和功率控制、话音激活等技术可以增强其系统容量。 本文首先对移动通信做了大概的介绍，并且给出了系统容量计算的方法、分析 了 CDMA 通信技术的各项性能和影响其系统容量的各个参数，以及系统容量的各 种增强技术，如：话音激活技术、功率控制和软切换。最后 利用 MATLAB 软件 ， 完成了对所研究内容的仿真，用实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 关键词: 移动通信，CDMA，扩频增益，容量，话音激活技术 I 码分多址系统容量的研究 Abstract CDMA digital cellular mobile system has remarkable communication performance. It has been one of the hottest research topics in recent years. This thesis mostly researches the capacity of CDMA system, and technology which can increase the capacity. Communication is the signal modulated that utilize different code to distribute the different users, and realize the multi-user uses with the same frequency to insert the communication of the system and network at the same time. One of the projecting advantages of CDMA is which can provide a large capacity of system. There are many ways to increase the system capacity, such as Spreading gain, controlling efficiency and activating voice. At first, this paper did general introduction to mobile communication. Then, the paper analyzed all the functions of CDMA system and the parameters which can decide or affect capacity of the system, and the technology with which we can increase the capacity, such as: the speech code, the power control and soft hand over. the research obtained some results by MATLAB simulation, we use the simulation graphs to verify the