数控激光雕刻机的设计.pdfVIP

激光数控雕刻机的设计 摘 要 本文主要阐述了数控激光雕刻机的硬件和软件部分的系统控制的设计。文章介 绍激光雕刻原理, 分析了当前激光雕刻机在工业上的用途，并主要介绍了开放式数 控激光雕刻机机床的系统构成。文中介绍了其中激光器的选型, 综合考虑时空激光 雕刻机在实际生活中的应用以及其控制系统的成本与性能,在本文中提出了由驱动 器来驱动步进电机二维运动控制系统以及通过步进电机来带动滚珠丝杠运动的设 计方案,并分析了设计中的几个关键问题。提出的控制方案均成功应用于激光雕刻 机,在提高雕刻加工效率的同时,明显改善了系统稳定性。本文涉及的雕刻机主要是 通过运动控制卡控制步进电机带动丝杠传动，在由丝杠带动工作台运动。 在本次设计工作中主要的工作就是设计雕刻机的外型尺寸以及工作台X轴和Y 轴方向的运动行程，通过计算对步进电机以及与之配套的驱动器的进行选择，根据 步进电机的主轴转速等来确定丝杠的几何参数，最后确定其型号。控制系统的软硬 件的设计主要是对运动控制卡的选择和相关线路的链接。 关键词：激光器，数控，激光雕刻机 I 数控激光雕刻机的设计 Abstract This article was aim to design the control system about the hardware and software of CNC laser engraving machine. The paper introduced the principle of laser engraving and analysis laser engraving machine’s application in industrial field in current. Laser, a part of the machine is selected in the paper. Based on application in real life and the cost of the machine’s control system, a theory that driver put forward the stepper motor control systems and two-dimensional movement through the stepper motor driven ball screw to Campaign was designed in this paper. Also several key issues were analysis in the paper. The control programmers are successfully used in laser engraving machine, while enhancing the efficiency of the carving process, improve the system stability. The engraving machine designed in this paper is mainly controlled by motion control card lead screw drive stepper motor driven, driven by the screw table movement. The main work in the design is to design engraving machine’s shape or size and the campaign trip of X-axis and Y-axis direction of table. Through the calculation to choose the stepper motor and its accompanying driver, according to Step Motor spindle speed and other pa