衰落信道建模与仿真.pdfVIP

衰落信道的建模与仿真 摘 要 移动通信追求在任何时间任何地方以任何方式与任何人进行通信，也就是移 动通信的理想境界。要实现这个理想，除了研究发射机接收机可以达到高质量、 高效率目的外，对于无线信道的研究更为重要，因为无线信道的好坏直接影响无 线通信的质量和效率。对无线信道建立模型是一种科学的研究方法，通过建模可 以了解影响信号传输质量的因素以及解决的方法。在建立模型的基础上对信道进 行仿真，更有助于人们了解信道机制，以研发更好的发射机，接收机。在无线信 道中小尺度衰落占有重要地位，所以研究小尺度的特性和建模、仿真方法对于无 线信道的研究具有重大意义。本文介绍了衰落的特征及其产生原因，着重讨论了 无线信道小尺度衰落模型建立。并使用MATLAB 进行仿真。 关键字： 衰落信道，多径衰落，建模，仿真，MATLAB V 衰落信道的建模与仿真 Abstract The pursuit of mobile communications in any place at any time in any way with any person for communications, mobile communications is the ideal state. To achieve this vision, apart from studying the transmitter receiver can achieve its objective, the wireless channel of the more important because the wireless channel will have a direct impact on the quality of wireless communications and efficiency. The wireless channel model is the establishment of a scientific research methods, through modeling can understand the impact of signal transmission quality factor and a solution. In the establishment of model on the basis of channel simulation, but also help people to understand channel mechanism to develop a better transmitters, receivers. Small-scale decline in the wireless channel occupies an important position, so the characteristics of small- scale research and modeling, simulation method for the wireless channel is of great significance to the study. In this paper, the decline of the characteristics of the causes, focus on small- scale decline of the wireless channel model. And the use of MATLAB simulation. Keywords: Fading channel, multipath- fading, modeling, simulation, MATLAB VI 目 录 第一章 前 言 1 1.1 无线信道分类 1 1.2 电磁波传播方式 2 第二章 多径衰落信道模型 3