水下高压焊接试验舱测控系统设计.pdfVIP

水下高压焊接试验舱测控系统设计 摘 要 海底管道维修是一项技术含量高，专业面涉及广，施工现场操作复杂，投入高 和风险大的海洋工程。为了得到水下焊接的工艺参数，需要在陆上设计制造一个高 压焊接试验舱，它用来模拟水下焊接时的高压环境。 本设计的主要内容是水下高压焊接试验舱的测控系统设计。高压焊接试验舱总 体上是一个带两个椭圆形舱门的卧式压力容器，其中一个是快开舱门。为了完成水 下焊接，需要进行焊接试验舱环境参数的测量，这里涉及传感器及仪表的选择与运 用；在试验中，储气罐和试验舱的阀门以及快开舱门必须按一定顺序动作，通过采 用液压系统驱动舱门动作，和卡箍的旋转置位和复位，使操舱过程按顺序进行。控 制系统方面，本设计采用的是西门子公司的S7-200PLC来控制整个过程。 关键词：水下焊接，PLC，液压系统，传感器 5 水下高压焊接试验舱测控系统设计 Abstract The seabed piping repairing system is a sea project which contains high technology, deals with wide specialty fields, operates complicated construction, high expense and high risks. To gain the environmental parameter underwater welding, we need to design and manufacture a high press welding testing cabin on the land, which is used to simulate a high press environment while welding underwater. The paper includes measurements and control of underwater system design. As a whole part, the high press welding testing cabin has a liquid pressure vessel with two elliptic ports. One of these two ports is speedy open port. For accomplishing underwater welding, this port must measure kinds of environmental parameters, referring sensor’s electing. Gas storage pot, testing cabin’s valve and the testing cabin’s port must be in-order motion, while adopting PLC to control. In the physical practice we adopted hydraulic pressure system not only for driving the port motion, but to drive wedge hoop circum gyrating place and replacement, while making port operation process in-order. The paper adopts the S7-200 PLC of the company of SIEMENS to control the wh