我国能源行业利用世行、亚行款项的现状及对策研究.pdfVIP

我国能源行业利用世行、亚行款项的现状及对策研究 摘 要 能源是人类社会存在与发展的基石，是经济发展与文明进步的基本制约条件， 是国民经济、国家安全和实现可持续发展的重要基础。因此，能源的可持续发展以 及我国能源行业如何利用好世行、亚行的金融资源是十分重要的问题。对此问题， 大力推行节能降耗技术，发展可再生能源是能源可持续发展的唯一途径，积极争取 更多更优惠的世行、亚行贷款及赠款是今后我国能源行业项目建设的基本任务。 本文通过收集大量的数据，对我国能源行业的总体情况以及利用世行、亚行款 项的规模现状、地区现状、行业现状以及项目执行情况进行了分析，并且在此基础 上总结了我国能源行业利用世行、亚行款项的成功经验及存在的不足。最后，结合 我国的国情，提出了我国能源行业今后的贷款选择及利用世行、亚行款项的对策和 建议。 关键词：能源，世界银行，亚洲开发银行，款项利用 I 我国能源行业利用世行、亚行款项的现状及对策研究 Abstract Energy is the cornerstone of human social existence and basic constraints of economic development and progress of civilization, it is also the important infrastructure of the national economy, national security and achieve Sustainable development. Therefore, how to make good use of the World Bank, ADBs financial resources is a very important issue on energy and sustainable development of Chinas energy industry .On this issue, promote energy consumption vigorously , the development of renewable energy is a sustainable energy development, the only way is seeking more concessions to the World Bank, the ADB loans actively and grants Chinas energy sector projects ,which is the basic tasks. By gathering a large amount of data on Chinas energy industry in general and analyze the use of the World Bank, ADB funds, such as the size status, regional status, industry status, the implementation, and on this basis sum up the successful experience and Inadequate of Chinas energy industry by making use of the World Bank, the ADB funds . Finally, combine the Chinas national conditions, suggest the Chinas energy industry to use loan options and the