蓄电池在线监测系统检测模块软硬件设计.pdfVIP

蓄电池在线监测系统检测模块软硬件设计 摘 要 介绍一种基于DS2438智能电池监测芯片的蓄电池在线监测与管理系统，着 重阐述了该系统的硬件实现。该系统主要由DS2438智能电池监测芯片、单片机、 键盘和液晶显示模块组成，其中采集信号的功能是由DS2438芯片完成的。该系 统将微电子技术应用于蓄电池的电压、电流等各种参数的在线监测，以单片机 作为对每个蓄电池的采样控制和数据处理的核心，同时负责人机对话、输入控 制指令、设置参数、输出显示以及输出报警信号，并且通过RS-485通讯口与上 位机进行通讯。该系统采样原理独特、测试精度高、可靠性好、性能价格比高， 可取代传统标示电池的人工测量方法和利用双刀继电器进行切换的测量方法。 它的广泛应用可大大提高蓄电池的维护效果，进一步提高蓄电池工作的可靠性， 并可尽早发现电池的缺陷，从而达到及时处理故障，延长蓄电池寿命的目的。 关键词：蓄电池，DS2438，单总线，在线监测 II 蓄电池在线监测系统检测模块软硬件设计 Abstract The paper introduces a kind of battery on-line monitoring system, where DS2438 is used as the core of battery on-line monitor. The paper particularly introduces the designing clues and methods of hardware. This system is mainly composed of the intelligent battery monitoring chip called DS2438, the single-chip computer, the keyboard and LCD. The function of collecting signals is completed by DS2438.In this system ,the micro-electronics technique is applied for monitoring the parameters of the batteries, including voltage 、current, and so on. The single-chip computer is used as the core of collecting and handling the data .At the same time, the functions of inputting the controlling instructions, setting the parameters, showing the state of the batteries, outputting the signals of alarming and communicating with major computers by RS-485 receivers are also completed by the single-chip computer. In this system, not only the method of collecting signals is particular, but also the measuring precision is high. So the methods of measuring the parameters by hand or by using relays can be