乙酰丙酮分光光度法对生态园中甲醛含量的分析.pdfVIP

乙酰丙酮分光光度法对生态园中甲醛含量的分析 摘 要 本文旨在用乙酰丙酮分光光度法对生态园中的甲醛气体的含量进行检测。甲醛 是现代生活的主要污染物之一，其对植物也有很大的危害，因此，对甲醛浓度的监 测已经成为化学化工和环境保护工作者义不容辞的责任。本论文用乙酰丙酮分光光 度法测定生态园中微量甲醛的含量，干扰物质少,相对标准偏差为 2.46%～4.01%, 回收率为98.6%～100.2%。同时，对乙酰丙酮分光光度法测定甲醛的实验条件进行 了优选和改进,改进后的方法使测定的检出限为 0.032μg/ml,相关系数为 0.9998, 可用于空气中微量甲醛的快速检测。该方法所用试剂便宜,易于保存,操作简单,适 合在广大农户中的大规模、大面积的推广使用，检测出农作物种植地带甲醛是否超 标，使得农户能及时采取有效的措施，控制甲醛的含量，避免甲醛气体对农作物的 危害，促进农作物增产丰收。 关键词：甲醛，乙酰丙酮，分光光度法，快速检测 - I - 乙酰丙酮分光光度法对生态园中甲醛含量的分析 Abstract The paper is about the determination of micro amount of formaldehyde in air of Eco--Garden by acetyl acetone spectrophotometer. Formaldehyde is one of the main pollutants in our modern life, which is also harmful to the plant, so it is the duty of chemical researchers and environment protectors to measure and control the amount of formaldehyde. This paper builds the method of determining the trace formaldehyde in air by acetyl acetone spectrophotometer. This method has little disrupting chemicals. The relative standard deviation is 2.46%~4.01%,the recovery rate is 98.6%~100.2%.Also,the condition of measurement is improved, which made the minimal detectable level is 0.032 μg/ml, and the regression equation is linear when the formaldehyde concentration is smaller than 2.0 μg/ml, so this method used for rapidly determination of micro amount of formaldehyde. The reagent this method used are cheap and are able to conserve, and the instrument is easy to operate, so it is can be spread in large area. With this method, farmers can know whether formaldehyde concentrate in this area is higher