指纹自动识别预处理算法的研究.pdfVIP

指纹自动识别预处理算法的研究 摘 要 指纹自动识别是利用计算机取代人工来进行指纹识别的一种方法。由于指纹具 有的唯一性和不变性，以及指纹识别技术具有很高的可行性和实用性，使指纹识别 成为最流行、最方便、最可靠的个人身份认证技术之一。近年来，计算机技术的飞 速发展使得自动指纹识别技术越来越多的进入到人们的生活和工作中，自动指纹识 别系统的研究和开发正在成为国内外学术界和商业界的热点。 大部分指纹识别系统可分为 4 个步骤：指纹采集，预处理、特征提取和特征匹 配。本文主要研究图像预处理部分。本文对预处理各个环节的算法进行讨论，将预 处理分为图像增强、二值化、细化等部分，在 PC 机上用 Visual C++编程实现，并 调试通过。测试结果表明，本指纹识别算法基本达到了识别指纹的要求。 关键词：指纹识别系统，指纹图像预处理，图像增强，二值化，细化 I 指纹自动识别预处理算法的研究 ABSTRACT Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) it has replaced conventional method to identify fingerprints with computers. Due to the uniqueness and invariability of fingerprints, the automated fingerprint identification is becoming an attractive alternative to the traditional identification methods. These years, AFIS is applied more and more aspects in our daily life with the development of computer technology, the research and develop of AFIS is become a hot point in Academic circles and the business on international. Most AFIS are composed of four parts: fingerprint acquisition, preprocessing, features extraction and features matching. Among them, preprocessing is studied in this dissertation. Preprocessing can be divided into four parts, which are: enhancement, binarization, thinning. The algorithm was realized、debugged and tested successfully with Visual C++ on PC , And experimental result shows that the algorithms almost meet the basic requirement of fingerprints identification. Keywords: Automatic Fingerprint Identification System; Preprocessing of Fingerprint Images; Enhancement; Binarization; Thinning