冻融作用下盐碱水田土壤含水率和氮素对有机碳影响研究.docVIP

  冻融作用下盐碱水田土壤含水率和氮素对 有机碳影响研究# 汤洁，娄云，李娜，李昭阳* 5 （吉林大学环境与资源学院，长春 130021） 摘要：以吉林西部前郭县盐碱水田土壤为研究对象，进行了实验室模拟冻融实验：以-5冻 结 1d、5消融 1d 作为一次冻融循环（FTC, Freezing-thawing cycles）,监测不同处理（含水 率、含氮量)条件下土壤有机碳（SOC）的变化规律。结果表明，冻融次数、土壤含水率、 土壤含氮量以及冻融次数和土壤含水率、冻融次数和土壤含氮量的交互作用对盐碱水田 SOC 10 15 20 25 30 35 含量的影响显著(P0.05)。在 1~3 次冻融循环过程中，SOC 含量明显降低，随着循环次数的 增加，SOC 含量降低速度减缓。土壤含水率和含氮量是影响 SOC 含量的两个重要因素，在 冻融过程中，适量的氮素和较低的含水率有利于 SOC 的生成与稳定，实验结果表明初始含 水率为 50%的 SOC 含量明显低于含水率 30%、40%的土壤，加入 5%、20%硝酸铵的 SOC 含量明显低于对照组和加入 10%硝酸铵的土壤。研究结果对揭示冻融期盐碱水田区 SOC 变 化规律，评估 SOC 储量有重要意义。 关键词：土壤环境学；季节性冻融；土壤有机碳；含水率；氮素；盐碱水田区；吉林西部 中图分类号：X142 Study on Soil Moisture Content and Nitrogen Impact on Soil Organic Carbon of Saline Paddy Field under the Effect of Freezing - thawing Tang Jie, Lou Yun, Li Na, Li Zhaoyang (College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University Changchun 130021, China) Abstract: This study is based on collecting saline paddy soils in the field in Qianguo county, Western Jilin province , to simulate freezing-thawing experiment in the laboratory：freezing one day on -5℃ and thawing one day on 5℃ is a freeze-thaw cycle(FTC), to monitor the change of soil organic carbon (SOC) under different treatments (moisture, nitrogen content). The results show that: freeze-thaw frequency, soil moisture, soil nitrogen and the interaction of freeze-thaw frequency and soil moisture, freeze-thaw frequency and soil nitrogen significantly impact on the SOC of saline paddy field. Soil organic carbon content is reduced significantly of 1 to 3 times in the process of freeze-thaw cycles, with the increase of the cycle, its content decreases, but the amplitude is not significant. Soil moisture and nitrogen are two important factors to affect SOC content. In the freezing-thawing process, the amount of nitrogen and low moisture content are conducive to the formation and stability of SOC, the experimental results show that the initial moisture content of 50%’s SOC content is significantly lower than the initial moisture content of 30%,