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Photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a
novel europium(III) complex involving electron-transporting
5
10
15
functional groups#
Li Yu, Wang Yafei, Zhu Weiguo**
(Department of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, HuNan XiangTan 411105)
Abstract: A novel tris(dibenzoylmethanato)[5-(2-(4-tert-butylbenzenyl)-5-benzenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
-4’)-1,10-phenanthroline]europium(III) [Eu(DBM)3(BuOXD-Phen)] containing an electron-transport-
ing oxadiazole functionalized phenanthroline, was synthesized and characterized. Its UV-vis absorption
and photoluminescence, as well as the electroluminescence in polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs)
were investigated. The double-layer PLEDs with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS (50 nm)/PVK
(40 nm)/PFO:PBD (30%):Eu(DBM)3(BuOXDPhen) (1-8 wt %) (80 nm)/Ba (4 nm)/Al (150 nm) were
fabricated. Saturated red europium(III) ion emission, based on the 5D0→7F2 transition, is centered at a
wavelength of 614 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 10 nm. The highest external
quantum efficiency of 1.26% photons per electron at current density of 0.63 mA/cm2, with maximum
brightness of 61.2 cd/m2 at 144.7 mA/cm2, was achieved in the double-layer PLEDs. The results
indicate that an introduction of oxadiazole groups into phenanthroline ligand can improve the
performance of its europium complex doped PLEDs.
Keywords: Europium(III) complex; Oxadiazole; Electroluminescence; Polymer light-emitting devices
20
0 Introduction
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been intensively studied throughout the world
owing to their potential application in the next generation of full-color flat displays [1].
Europium(III) complexes are a good candidate in OLEDs because of extremely pure red emission
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30
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40
due to the 5D0→7F2 transition from central trivalent europium(III) ion [2]. At the same time, the
theoretical internal quantum efficiency of the europium(III) complexes, in principle, can reach as
high as 100% [3]. Furthermore, changi
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