冶金工程专业毕业论文--年产200万吨板坯的电炉炼钢厂工艺设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计，结合本专业所学的理论知识，电弧炉炼车间，根据国内外炼钢技术的发展趋势、钢铁产品的发展方向，选择了先进且有较大发展余地的短流程工艺：废钢→超高功率电弧炉→LF炉精炼→连铸通过产品大纲的确定、电弧炉炼钢的物料平衡与热平衡计算、电弧炉的炉型设计、连铸设备选择、车间工艺设计及车间总体布置，确定了以座吨超高功率电弧炉、台LF精炼炉及台连铸机为主要生产设备。设计方案以技术新、效益高为原则，充分体现了先进、灵活、多功能的特点，具备可持续发展性。提交的内容包括设计说明书一份（含专题和冶金专业相关外文文献译文各一篇），电弧炉炉型图、车间平面布置图和剖面图各一张。 ： 超高功率电弧炉，LF精炼炉，工艺设计A Design on Electronic Arc Furnace Steel Plant With An Annual Productivity of 200 million tons of slab Abstract This is designed to this development survey of current electric arc furnace eaf future development prospects and combined with the professional theories knowledge, Electric arc furnace steelmaking workshop designed annual output of 2 million tons of slab.according to the domestic and foreign steelmaking technology development trend, steel products, chose the development direction of advanced and have larger development room of short flow process: raw materials, scrap and high power electric arc furnace and furnace refining – LF Refining furnace-. Through products outline ascertained, eaf material balance and the thermal equilibrium calculation, eaf furnace type design, equipment selection, workshop casting process design and workshop layout, identified with two 120 tons of high power electric arc furnace, two LF finer and two caster main production equipment. For Design schemes to technology and new and high efficiency for the principle, fully embodies the advanced, flexible, multi-function characteristics, with sustainable development. The content includes the design specifications submitted a (including project and metallurgy professional translation related foreign documents each an article), eaf furnace type figure, workshop layout and section each one. Key words: development,UHP-EAF，Steelmaking，LF， process desig 前 言 7 绪论 8 电弧炉流程发展的背景 9 炼钢原料：废钢 9 能源消耗 9 环境因素 9 国内外电弧炉技术的发展 9 超高功率电弧炉技术 9 电弧炉炼钢合理供电技术 10 导电横臂技术 10 电弧炉电极自动控制技术 10 直流电弧炉技术 10 泡沫渣技术 10 电弧炉偏心炉底出钢技术 11 电弧炉底吹搅拌技术 11 我国电炉钢发展前景 11 电炉钢产量 11 废钢替代品 11 装备水平和工艺特点 12 节能减排技术 12 我国电弧炉炼钢存在的问题 12 结语 13 1电弧炉