湖南省城市体系分形特征的研究.docVIP

  湖南省城市体系分形特征的研究 唐波1，罗熙2* （1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州 510275； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2. 邵阳学院城市建设系，湖南 邵阳 422000） 摘要：城市体系是区域经济发展到一定阶段同时反映特定区域内城市间相互关系和相互作用 的一个概念，是近几年区域发展研究中的一个重要领域。本文利用分形理论这一新兴理论， 对湖南省 14 个地（州）市城市体系的等级规模结构和空间结构进行定量分析，通过构建分 形特征的数学模型计算出湖南省城市体系等级规模结构的分形维数、空间结构的集聚维数、 关联维数、交通通达性的牛鸦维数。然后分析其分形结构特征。结果表明:（1）湖南城市体 系首位城市垄断性不强，中间位序城市数量多且发展缓慢；（2）以长沙和湘潭为中心的城 市体系空间聚集程度高，而以的邵阳和怀化为中心城市体系空间集聚程度较低；（3）湖南 城市体系空间联系较为紧密,整体交通体系发展较为完善。最后，根据湖南省的现实发展条 件,对湖南省城市体系规划及发展提出了改进措施。 关键词：城市体系；等级规模结构；空间结构；分形理论；湖南省 中图分类号：F29 The fractal characteristics research of city system in Hunan province Tang Bo1, Luo Xi2 (1. Geography and Planning School, Sun Yat-sen University, GuangZhou 510275; 2. Department of Geography, Shaoyang University, HuNan ShaoYang 422000) Abstract: As the notion of reflecting the mutual relation and interaction among cities within specific areas and as specific stage of development of the regional economic, urban system becomes one of important fields of regional development in last years. Based on Fractal Theory— a new way of method , the paper analyzes the scale structure and spatial structure of the 14 cities in Hunan urban system. Then calculates the fractal dimension of the urban scale structure 、the aggregation dimension and the correlation dimension of the spatial structure 、the Cow-crow dimension of traffic convenience by the mathematical models of fractal characteristic. Through analyses of the fractal characteristic , some conclusions on the urban system of Hunan province are put forward: (1) In the scale of urban system, the first city’s monopoly is not strong , medium-sized cities have a relatively large number but develop slowly; (2) The degree of spatial concentration of Changsha and Xiangtan urban system are high, and that of Shaoyang and Huaihua are low; (3) The spatial interaction among the cities of urban system is strong ,the traffic system of cities develops relatively perfect. In the end, according to Hunan realistic developmental conditions, some m