列管式换热器-课程设计.docVIP

课 程 设 计 说 明 书 课程名称：化工原理课程设计 设计题目：列管式换热器 院 系：化工学院 专业班级：化学工程与工艺 学生姓名：张豆豆 秦一莎 曹大盼 刘伟 指导教师：赵彬侠  课 程 设 计 任 务 目录 摘要·································································2 设计课程工程背景·················································2 列管式换热器设计概述·············································2 换热器分类························································2 换热器分类原则····················································3 换热器用途分类····················································3 设计任务及操作条件·················································4 列管式换热器的设计计算流程·······································4 列管式换热器的设计和选用流程·····································5 换热器的选择·····················································5 流动空间的选择··················································5 冷、热流体通道的选择············································5 流速的选择······················································6 流动方式的选择················································7 换热管的规则和排列的选择······································7 折流挡板······················································8 主要构件的选用················································9 换热器的材质选用················································9 设计计算·················································10 对设计的评述·············································18 结束语···················································19 参考资料·················································20 摘要 通过对列管式换热器的设计，首先要确定设计的方案，选择合适的计算步骤。查得计算中用到的各种数据，对该换热器的传热系数 传热面积 工艺结构尺寸等等要进行核算，与要设计的目标进行对照是否能满足要求，最终确定换热器的结构尺寸为设计图纸做好准备和参考，来完成本次课程设计。 设计课程工程背景： 随着换热器在工业生产中的地位和作用不同，换热器的类型也多种多样，不同类型的换热器也各有优缺点，性能各异。列管式换热器是最典型的管壳式换热器，它在工业上的应用有着悠久的历史，而且至今仍在所有换热器中占据主导地位。在石油化工生产过程中，