运动传导路课件.pptVIP

The Motor Pathways 运 动 传 导 路 Corticospinal tract 2.Corticonuclear Tract 皮质核束 infranuclear paralysis  of facial n. 面神经核下瘫  infranuclear paralysis  of hypoglossal n. 舌下神经核下瘫  ----when tongue extend, the apex of tongue inclined to the same side （二） Extrapyramidal System 锥体外系 （二） Extrapyramidal System 锥体外系 4. 锥体系损伤及表现： 3. Upper、Lower Motor Neurons 上、下运动神经元 * * （一） Pyramidal System 锥体系 The motor pathways are concerned with motor function, include pyramidal system 锥体系 extrapyramidal system 锥体外系 It concerned with voluntary movement 随意运动of the skeletal m. and is composed of two orders of neurons: upper motor neuron 上运动神经元 lower motor neuron 下运动神经元 upper motor neuron lower motor neuron effector The pyramidal system consists of corticospina tract 皮质脊髓束 corticonuclear tract 皮质核束 upper motor neuron lower motor neuron effector Upper Motor Neurons lie in the motor area of cerebral cortex, Connect directly or through interneurons to lower motor neurons, Lower Motor Neurons include cranial motor nuclei and motor neurons in anterior horn of spinal cord. their axons leave the CNS and extend though peripheral nerves to supply skeletal muscles Corticospinal tract Decussation of pyramid Lateral corticospinal tract Anterior corticospinal tract upper motor neuron Lower motor neuron upper motor neuron is the Giant pyramidal cells (Betz cells) 巨大锥体细胞 and other pyramidal cells in superior 2/3 of precentral gyrus and ant. part of paracentral lobule 1. Corticospinal Tract 皮质脊髓束 Motor neurons of anterior horn Lateral corticospinal tract Anterior corticospinal tract Lower motor neuron is the Motor neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord Giant pyramidal cells and other pyramidal cells in lower 1/3 of precentral gyrus Genu of internal capsule Brain stem Cranial nerves Cranial motor neuclei 脑神经运动核 upper motor neuron lower motor neuron Skeletal m. of the head ,neck and face. Corticonuclear Tract Bilateral： nucleus o