混合动力客车中电磁干扰对发动机ECU功能的影响及改进.pdfVIP

柴油机设计与制造 Design Manufacture of Diesel Engine 年第 期 第 卷（总第 期） 2010 3 16 132 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671- 0614.2010.03.003 混合动力客车中电磁干扰 对发动机ECU 功能的影响及改进 董悦航，孙 磊，杜建福 （上海汽车集团股份有限公司商用车技术中心，上海，200438） 摘要 新能源汽车装备高压元器件，因而其EMC 性能极大影响着整车安全性能，也是目前 新能源车研究的关键点。在对比混合动力客车的电磁环境和传统车的电磁环境区别的基础上，分 析了混联大客车中高压电元器件引起的传导干扰和辐射干扰对发动机ECU 性能的影响。辐射干 扰导致整车控制器（VCU）发送给发动机ECU 的油门电压信号有较大波动，引起发动机故障报 警。高压线路对发动机ECU 有传导干扰的情况下，发动机共轨压力出现异常，导致发动机故障 报警。在采取相应措施后，整车EMS 能力大幅度提高。 关键词：混合动力客车 柴油机 电磁兼容 电磁干扰 The Influence of EMI of Hybrid Bus on the ECU of Diesel Engine and Improvement of EMS Dong Yuehang, Sun Lei, Du Jianfu （Commercial Vehicle Technical Center of SAIC Motor Group Ltd., Corporation, Shanghai, 200438, China） Abstract: New energy vehicles are equipped with high voltage components. Driving safety of a new energy vehicle is greatly influenced by the capability of EMC of the whole vehicle. Research of EMC is a key work at home and abroad, and this will continue in the future. The performance of diesel engine ECU (engine control unit) is affected greatly by the conducted interference and radiated interference which are induced by high voltage battery and motor and so on. The cause of interference effect is analyzed based on different electromagnetic conditions of the traditional vehicles and hybrid vehicles. Radiated interference results in the fluctuation of acceleration pedal signal sent from the vehicle control unit (VCU) to the diesel engine ECU. The diesel engine ECU will give an alarm when the acceleration pedal signal goes beyond a proper scope. Conducted interference exerted by high volta