核电厂用铸造奥氏体不锈钢材料的热老化效应研究进展.pdfVIP

·4 · 材料导报网刊 2012 年 6 月第 7 卷第 2 期 核电厂用铸造奥氏体不锈钢材料的热老化效应研究进展* 李承亮，邓小云，阴志英，柳 猛 （深圳中广核工程设计有限公司，深圳 518124） 摘要 铸造奥氏体不锈钢 （CASS ）材料在核电厂反应堆运行温度下长期服役将面临着热老化问题导致其断裂韧性降 低，近 30 年来，国外众多研究机构对上述现象开展了大量试验研究工作，并取得了诸多研究成果。通过对这些试验研究成 果进行系统梳理与深入分析总结，可为国产铸造奥氏体不锈钢主管道材料的热老化性能试验工作提供一定的经验反馈与借鉴 作用。主要论述 CASS 材料加速热老化试验原理、CASS 材料热脆影响因素、CASS 材料热老化现象研究手段等内容。 关键词 铸造奥氏体不锈钢 主管道 热老化效应 断裂韧性 经验反馈 Research Progress in Thermal Aging of Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel for Nuclear Power Plants LI Chengliang, DENG Xiaoyun, YIN Zhiying, LIU Meng (China Nuclear Power Design Company, LTD, Shenzhen 518124) Abstract Cast austenite stainless steels (CASS) in main loop piping of nuclear power plants suffer a loss in fracture toughness due to thermal aging effects after many years of service temperatures. In the past 30 years, many foreign institutions carried out a large number of experiments and activities on this phenomenon, and obtained a lot of research results. By making a systematic sort and analysis, in-depth study and summary on the above activities can provide us some experience feedbacks and references when we carry on the thermal aging tests on domestic CASS materials. This paper mainly discusses the test principle of accelerating aging, thermal embrittlement factors and research tools, etc.. Key words cast austenite stainless steel, main loop piping, thermal aging effects, fracture toughness, experience feedback [2] 国际原子能机构 （IAEA）对核电厂老化问题说明如下： 雏形 。