梅家象英语四级辅导.ppt

However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums. Fast Reading （1）注意印刷细节(typographical details) 如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体字、黑体字、脚注、标点符号等。通过对文章的标题、副标题、小标题进行预测浏览，可以了解作者的写作思路和文章的结构框架，预测有关的细节。 （2）阅读文章开头的一、二段，了解文章体裁和结构 四级阅读以议论文和说明文为主。文章体裁不同，阅读时关注的重点就不一样。说明文要注意文中的定义、概念、重要数据和细节；议论文要注意作者的观点、态度和结论。文章结构不同，文章的重心也存在差异。现象解释型、问题解决方案型的文章重在解释和方案，文章重心靠后；结论解释型文章，结论和解释都同样重要，文章重心处于一前一尾。 （3）阅读段落的主题句和结论句。 抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意。大多数主题句位于段首，结论句位于段末。 （4）注意连接词的使用 常用的连接词预示着文章信息的走向。转折词如however, moreover, in spite of等往往表示信息的前后对立；并列词in addition to, besides和序列词firstly, secondly等是信息的对等。 （5）阅读结尾段，了解作者的结论和态度。 Scanning （1）Scanning 略读定位查找信息 to scan is to read quickly in order to locate or find the place in a piece of writing where a particular item of information is given and to take in that item of information. This kind of reading involves no reading in any detail of large sections of the pieces of writing. 略读基本步骤： 1. Decide exactly what information you are looking for, and think about the form it may take. For example, if you want to know when something happened, you would look for a date. If you want to find out who did something, you would look for a name. read the questions 2. Decide where you need to look to find the information you want. You probably would not look for sports scores on the front page of the newspaper, nor would you look under the letters S for t