基于FPGA的FIR数字滤波器的设计论文.docxVIP

基于FPGA的FIR数字滤波器的设计作者姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 摘要在现代电子系统中，FIR（Finite Impulse Response， FIR）数字滤波器以其良好的线性特性被广泛使用，属于数字信号处理的基本模块之一。在工程实践中，往往要求对信号处理要有实时性和灵活性，而己有的一些软件和硬件实现方式则难以同时达到这两方面的要求。随着可编程逻辑器件和EDA技术的发展，使用FPGA来实现FIR滤波器，既具有实时性，又兼顾了一定的灵活性，越来越多的电子工程师采用FPGA器件来实现FIR滤波器。本文研究了基于FPGA的FIR数字滤波器的设计及实现，其主要工作如下:(1)以FIR数字滤波器的基本理论为依据，在MATLAB上通过等波纹逼近法计算得出滤波系数，并分析其幅频、相频特性判断是否满足要求。(2)在FPGA的设计中，采用了层次化、模块化的设计思想，将整个滤波器划分为多个功能模块，利用Verilog语言和原理图输入两种设计技术进行了各个功能模块的设计，并用MATLAB、QuartusII软件进行了仿真。最终完成了FIR数字滤波器的系统设计。(3)将设计的64阶的FIR低通滤波器下载FPGA(EP2C5T114C8N)芯片中后，用示波器观察到设计结果符合要求，证明了所设计的FIR数字滤波器功能正确。且其结果也表明了FPGA来实现FIR滤波器，既具有实时性，又有一定的灵活性。关键词 ：FIR数字滤波器；MATLAB；可编程逻辑器件；模块化算法The design of FIR digital filters based on FPGA Abstract：In the modern electrical system，the FIR digital filter is used form any practical applications for its good linear phase character, and it provide an important function in digital signal processing design. In engineering practice, there is always a real-time and flexible requirement for signal processing. However, software and hardware techniques available for implementation are difficult to meet the demand for the two aspects in the same time. Along with the development of PLD device and EDA technology, more and more electrical engineers use FPGA to implement FIR filter, as it not only meet the real-time requirement, but also has some flexibility.This paper studies the FIR digital filters based on FPGA design and realization. The main work is as follows:With the basic theory of FIR digital filters for basis, In MATLAB through corrugated approximation method such as calculated filter coefficient, and analyzes the amplitude frequency, phase frequency characteristics determine whether meet the requirements.In the FPGA design, the arrangement, modular design thought, the filter will be divided into multiple function module, the use of language and Verilog principle chart input two design technology of each function module design, with MATLAB, QuartusII software simulation. Eventually complet