独立主格结构 举例.pptVIP

* We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away. (来自大学英语六级考试阅读理解真题) 分析： Main Street 表示“平民百姓”。With+独立主格结构作伴随状语。独立结构中的逻辑主语前有时可以加with或without。 译文：我们从真正的全球经济中获得了好处，同时也经历了风险。不管是华尔街的人还是平民百姓都能感受到远离他们的另外一个半球的经济混乱所带来的伤痛。 * But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. （来自研究生入学考试阅读理解真题） 分析： all other factors being equal 为独立主格结构，相当于条件状语。 译文：然而对一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是必由之路，因为在其他因素相同的情况下，熟练的技能也许是能否找到工作的关键。 * The plan was that the contending parties should reach an early agreement on basic principles, the details to be worked out later. 译文：这个计划是让争执的双方尽早在基本原则上达成协议，细节以后再磋商。 * Other things equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. 分析：名词+形容词构成独立主格结构。 译文：在其他条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人要比一个不善于言谈的人更快地获得成功。 * With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. （来自研究生入学考试阅读理解真题） 分析： With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline是独立主格结构，在句子中相当于一个原因状语。 译文：美国孩子有了在学校彻底训练过的头脑，能很快地成长为熟练的技术工人。