高考英语语法复习讲义.docVIP

( 一 ) 名词的数、格 数词 1. n+s 2. s,x,ch,sh,+es 3. 元+y+s 辅+y+ies 4. o + es 5. f (fe)+ ves map computer house horse classes boxes benches brushes 但:stomach key- toy- boy- destroy- spy- country- hero- tomato- potato- Negro- zero- 但: radio- photo- piano- zoo wife- life- leaf- shelf- knife- wolf- handkerchief- 但: roof serf belief chief gulf proof 6.组合词-变主干 7.全变 8. 不变 9.抽象名词(不+s,前不+a).但可用量词 10. 名词所有格 looker-on bus-driver book-shop bus-stop coffee cup paper tiger gold watch apple pie boy-student tooth-brush pencil-box grown-up go-between brother-in-law son-in-law 但:man-doctor woman-doctor gentleman-farmer mouse— ox— foot— tooth— man— woman child phenomenon- Englishman— Dutchman-- 但: German-- sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish bellows—bellows means—means people—people Chinese—Chinese Japanese-- Japanese advice news information fun work weather homework wood hair progress sugar oil (用much ) 用 a piece of a suit of a cup of a pair of a bag of a set of a glass of a bowl of a pile of a bottle of 人后+’s; 物后不+’s boy—boy’s Mary and Tom’’s room boys—boys’ Mary’s and Tom’’s rooms Charler’s book+ Charles’ book At the doctor’s/ at the tailor’s 但:the door of the room a friend of mine Tom’s uncle’s 特殊名词: The police + (be) The people The public + are(is) The family The class +are(is) The team The clothes The trousers + (be) The glasses A siut of clothes +(be) Two suits of +(be ) A set of books + (be ) 区别： glassglasses paperpapers goodgoods looklooks 数 词 1. 数词无复数 2.数词+s +of 3.连字符号+单名(无复数) five hundred people ten thousand students two million citizens six dozen trees 但: two dozen of the trees thousands of millions of dozens of scores of two-hundred people a five-thousand-word article an eight-meter-wide wall a five-year