鹤城区养殖业污染现状与防治对策.docVIP

毕业论文 题目： 鹤城区养殖业污染现状与防治对策 年 月 日毕业设计（论文）任务书 形式：（函授） 层 次：（专升本） 年级： 2009级 专 业： 动物医学 姓名： 指导老师： 一、题目： 鹤城区养殖业污染现状与防治对策 二、设计要求（包括原始数据和主要指标）： 三、设计说明（论文）内容： 畜禽养殖业污染是指以降水为载体并在降水的冲击和淋溶作用下，通过产流和汇流过程将畜禽养殖用地中的污染物携入受纳水体而引起的水质污染。其污染负荷量受许多因素影响，主要决定于降雨径流、地表污染物积累量、流域的土壤特性、人类土地利用活动。 摘 要 Livestock and poultry breeding pollution refers to the rainfall as the carrier and the impact of the precipitation and leaching function, through the runoff and converge process will raising livestock arm into the pollutants land caused containing water water pollution. Its pollution load are influenced by many factors, the principal decided in rainfall runoff, surface pollutant accumulation quantity, basin, soil characteristics, human land use activities. In recent years, due to the national policy support, market promotion and the district party committee, government, the correct leadership of our breeding has made a great progress, the rural economy has become one of the few big pillar industries. Especially sacrifice pig breeding layers rapid development. And The sustainable development of aquaculture, effectively promoted the efficiency of agriculture, farmers incomes, and drive the development of relative industries. But the associated feces pollution problems, also badly affects peoples production and life, sluggish about the socialist new rural construction pace. 摘 要 畜禽养殖业污染是指以降水为载体并在降水的冲击和淋溶作用下，通过产流和汇流过程将畜禽养殖用地中的污染物携入受纳水体而引起的水质污染。其污染负荷量受许多因素影响，主要决定于降雨径流、地表污染物积累量、流域的土壤特性、人类土地利用活动。…………………………………………………………………7 （一）我区养殖业发展现状………………………………………………………7 （二）养殖污染的主要区域………………………………………………………7 2 造成污染的原因…………………………………………………………………8 （一）养殖人员环保意识不强……………………………………………………8 （二）防污制度不完善……………………………………………………………9 （三）治污设施不齐全……………………………………………………………9 （四）环境监管体制………………………………………………………………9 3 前期防制对策……………………………………………………………………10 （一）环境设施方面………………………………………………………………10 （二）饲养期中控制对策…………………………………………………………11 （三）固体粪肥的处理与利用………………………………………