废弃菌棒厌氧干发酵工艺试验研究.docVIP

毕业论文 废弃菌棒厌氧干发酵工艺试验研究 学 院：农业工程与食品科学学院 专 业： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2012 年 6 月 摘 要 以平菇栽培废弃菌棒为原料，沼渣为接种物，研究了菌棒与玉米秸秆不同配比对产气量、发酵启动速度、甲烷产量等的影响，分析比较了不同配比原料在发酵过程中可挥发性固形物（VS）利用率比较有利于沼气，相对具有启动快的特点，但产气量则启动慢，产气量也较少；对甲烷含量影响不大，甲烷含量都经历了一个先上升，达到%左右趋于稳定这一趋势 关键词：玉米秸秆；废弃菌棒；厌氧干发酵；沼气 Abstract To mushroom cultivation abandoned bacteria great as raw materials, to produce for the inoculum, the great and corn straw bacteria ratio of different gas production, fermentation start speed, the effect of methane production, analyses and compares the different ratio of raw materials in the fermentation process can be volatile solids (VS) utilization ratio, optimize the bacteria rods and determine the proportion of straw. The results of the study show that, abandoned bacteria and the ratio of the great corn stalk is 3:1 are beneficial to produce methane, the processing of the gas production and output methane production are higher than the other processing, respectively, compared with the pure bacteria great yield 25.7% and 30.6%, 21.1% higher than pure straw and 22.1%; Waste bacteria and the ratio of the great corn straw for relatively abandoned bacteria with great 1-0 corn straw ratio is 3:1 has started quickly, but gas output is lower; Waste bacteria and the ratio of the great corn straw for 1-0, 1:1, 1:3 is slow start, less gas production; Waste bacteria great and corn straw of proportion of methane gas production to the content of the impact is not big, methane content have experienced a first rose to 45% or so stable this trend; Bacteria and the processing of the great 3-1 straw in the fermentation in the first 30 days VS highest rate, to 34.3%, its highest gas production of the results, but because the end of the study, all are in the treatment of the gas production, popular still has large gas production potential and to get the biggest gas production and VS utilization ratio and needs of the longer test. Key words: Corn stalk； Abandoned bacteria great；Dry anae