GIS应用开发7-地图几何数据.pptVIP

SpatialReference and Coodinate System Geometry and geoprocessing(V) Lesson overview Geometry Operators: Working with feature geometry Drawing geometry Geoprocessing Feature geometry 线段：在曲线的起点和终点之间 线段集合成 paths/rings Paths/rings集合成lines/polygons 可以在任何层次上编辑 Geometry objects Points and multipoints 点是零维的 通过X、Y坐标来定义 可以拥有Z和M属性值 Multipoints 是points的集合 Segments 由起点、终点和方程定义三个方面组成 子类: Line, BezierCurve, CircularArc 线段用来创建其它的几个对象 Paths, polylines, rings, and polygons Dim pSegment As ILine Set pSegment = New Line pSegment.FromPoint = pPointA pSegment.ToPoint = pPointB Paths and polygons Polylines 由一组闭合或不闭合的Paths组成 Polygons 由一个或多个rings组成 Envelopes 定义了feature的空间范围 最小外接矩形 所有的几何对象都有Envelop属性 Get or set with IGeometry :: Envelope Dim pEnvelope As IEnvelope Set pEnvelope = pLine.Envelope Zooming in to a Feature Get the extent using a shape’s Envelope property On the IGeometry interface Set the ActiveView Extent property with an Envelope Displaying features 调用IScreenDisplay 接口的几个Draw 方法 StartDrawing: 为绘制准备显示环境 DrawPoint, DrawMultipoint, DrawPolyline, DrawPolygon FinishDrawing: 把缓存中的内容绘制到屏幕上 Quick draw of geometry and symbol Dim pDisplay As IScreenDisplay Set pDisplay = pMxApplication.Display pDisplay.StartDrawing pDisplay.HDC, esriNoScreenCache pDisplay.SetSymbol pSym pDisplay.DrawPolygon pPolygon pDisplay.FinishDrawing Geometry spatial operator interfaces Interfaces supported by subtypes of Geometry ITopologicalOperator（空间操作） IProximityOperator（测量） IRelationalOperator（检查） 用于 … 完成例如 buffer, cut, clip等空间操作 测量 shapes之间的距离 检查空间关系 通过空间标准来进行查询 ITopologicalOperator 提供方法去操作几何对象 由 Point, Multipoint, Polyline, and Polygon提供 IRelationalOperator 提供检查空间关系的功能 (return Boolean) Equals:几何对象在空间上是否相同? Touches: 边界是否接触? Contains: 是否是包容关系? 其它操作 IProximityOperator 提供检查两个空间对象的相邻关系功能 ReturnDistance: Returns the minimum distance between features (double) ReturnNearestPoint: Finds and returns the nearest point on the specified feature (point) Geoprocessing IBasicGeoprocessor provide