黄河流域灌区的灌溉管理改革进展及影响因素研究.pdfVIP

, Journ l ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 25) : 14098- 14102 章炼红 傅真治 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 邢相军 , 王金霞 , 张丽娟 ( 1. , 100101; 2. , 100101) 本文采用三年的面板数据实证研究了我国黄河流域 区 溉管理改革的进展及影响因素结果表明, 进入 21世纪以来, 黄河流 域 区的 溉管理改革的推进速度进 一步加快, 而且用水协会管理已经成为改革的主导方式另外, 在改革的快速推进中, 激励机制的 建立和农民的参与也都有了较大进步实证研究的结果还表明, 在改革的推进中, 不仅政府的政策干预仍发挥着十分重要的作用, 水资 源和耕地资源的禀赋条件及水利设施状况的作用也日益重要 溉管理改革; 激励机制; 农民参与; 影响因素 S277 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 25- 14098- 05 The Progress and Determ inants of IrrigationManagem ent Reform in the IrrigationD istricts of the Yellow R iverBasin XING Xiangjun et al ( Center for ChineseA gricultur l Policy, Ch ineseA c demy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) A stract By using the p n l d t in three ye rs, the p per studies the progress nd determ in nts of irrig tionm n gement reform in the irri g tion distr ict of the Yellow nd the f ctors. R ese rch results show th t since the 21th century, irrig tion districts in theY ellow R iver B sin h ve cceler ted its reform, nd w ter user ssoci tion h s becom e the dom in ted reform p ttern. In ddition, dur ing the reform, est blish m ent of incentivemech nism nd f rmers p rticip tion h ve lso ch ieved much mi provem ent. Empir ic l rese rch lso indic tes th t during the reform, the policy intervention continues to pl y the mi port nt role on the one h nd, w ter nd l nd endowment sw ell sw ter infr struc ture conditions re becom ing incre singly mi port nt on the other. Key words Irr ig tion m n gem ent reform; Incentive M ech nism; F rm er P rticip tion; D eterm in nts , , 2. 5% , , 30% [ 1] 20, 3 [2- 3] 15%, 32008 , , , 20012001, 2004 , 2004, 2008 2007 , 1980 95% 2() 4( 2007 72% [ 4- 5] ) , 20 90 47 , , ( 1 ), ,