自動演奏ベルの振動音響特性に関する研究.pdfVIP

自動演奏ベルの振動音響特性に関する研究 Vibratory and acoustic characteristics of automatically performing bell 正 上野大司（三菱重工） 正 太田和秀（九州大） ○学 松尾有里子（九州大） 学 鄭光澤（九州大） 冨永恭平（九州大） Daishi Ueno, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, 16-5 Konan 2-Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kazuhide Ohta, Kyushu University, Motooka744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka Yuriko Matsuo, Guangze Zheng, Kyohei Tominaga, Kyushu University An automatically performing bell system, which informed the specified time with music, has many types of bell configuration and arrangement. The first requirement for the bell system is to tune the fundamental resonance frequencies of each bell to an equal temperament of scale. Finite Element Method was used to determine the natural frequency of the bell and the effect of bell profile such as thickness and diameter on the natural frequencies was analyzed. The tuning algorithm of the fundamental and higher mode frequencies by changing the inner profile of the bell to improve the sound quality was developed by use of FEM and its availability was confirmed. Moreover, Boundary Element Method was applied to evaluate the sound radiation efficiencies of natural vibration modes of the bell. Key Words : Music bell, Finite Element Method, Frequency Tuning, Structural Modification A3. 高次周波数成分の調律 A1. はじめに FEM 計算を用いた高次モード調律のアルゴリズムを開発し， 図A.1 に示す自動演奏ベルでは基本周波数を平均律音階に調 (2,0)モードを基本周波数， (3,0), (3,1)モードの周波数を基本 律した鐘の組み合わせ(鐘列)を用いるので，基本周波数の調 周波数の2 倍，4 倍に調律することを試みた．最小二乗法及 律精度と高次周波数まで含めた音色が重要なポイントにな び簡便法ともに第2 ステップまでの計算で，目標周波数に対 る．本報告では鐘の形状パラメーターと固有周波数の関係を