浸湿条件下湖区地表硬壳层黏土侧压力系数K0 变化规律的试验研究.docVIP

第 44 卷第 1 期 2013 年 1 月  中南大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)  Vol.44 No.1 Jan. 2013  浸湿条件下湖区地表硬壳层黏土侧压力系数 K0 变化规律的试验研究 贺炜，王芳洪，付宏渊 (长沙理工大学公路工程省部共建教育部重点实验室，湖南长沙，410114) 摘要：为了研究土样含水率等因素对黏土侧压力系数 K0 的影响，自行研制可考虑土体浸湿过程的实验仪器，采 用气缸对试样施加竖向荷载，并在侧壁环上粘贴电阻应变片测定试验过程中试样的侧向应力。在洞庭湖区汉寿仓 儿总大桥桥台处地表以下 2 m 处取工程土样进行分析。在试验过程中，采用蠕动泵对仪器底座通水，使试样在较 小流量作用下均匀浸湿，模拟实际工程中的浸湿条件，分别测试试样的竖向应力、竖向应变、侧向压力等随时间 的变化规律，以此为基础对试样的应力状态、应力路径、K0 在试验过程中的变化规律及其与试样干密度之间的关 系进行分析。研究结果表明：干燥湖区地表硬壳层黏土 K0 随密度的增大而减小，由初始的 0.40 减小至 0.21，但 其减小的速度随密度的增大而有所减缓；在竖向恒定荷载 σ1=655 kPa 作用下，完全干燥的湖区地表硬壳层黏土在 浸湿后会发生较大竖向变形，且 K0 从 0.21 逐渐减小，最后趋于稳定值 0.16。 关键词：岩土工程；侧压力系数 K0；洞庭湖区地表硬壳层黏土；浸湿条件 中图分类号：TU433 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2013)01?0351?05  Experimental study on behavior of coefficient K0 of Dongting Lake clay in wetting process HE Wei, WANG Fanghong, FU Hongyuan (School of Civil Architecture, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, China) Abstract: In order to study the effect of factors such as water content on the coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest K0 of clay, the test apparatus taken into account wetting process of sample was designed, in which samples were vertically loaded by cylinder, and the lateral earth pressure was measured by strain gauges glued at three levels on the side ring. Undisturbed soil sample was gotten at 2 m below the ground around abutment of Cangerzong bridge in Hanshou county in Dongting Lake district. In the test, the relationship among vertical stress, vertical strain, lateral earth pressure and time were studied, and stress condition, stress path and behavior of K0 were analyzed. The results show that K0 of totally dry clay decreases from 0.40 to 0.21 with the increase of dry density of sample, and the larger the density, the lower the rate of decrease of K0. When the constant vertically load σ1 is 655 kPa, a large settlement in the sample occurs in wetting processs, and K0 finally de