结合部法向载荷解析解修正与定量实验验证.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 结合部法向载荷解析解修正与定量实验验证* 田红亮摇 朱大林摇 秦红玲摇 林卫共 (三峡大学机械与材料学院,宜昌443002) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 给出了识别结合部的2个重要表征参数(分形维数和分形粗糙度)的方法,修正了结合部法向总载 荷公式。 以XHK5140型自动换刀计算机数控立式镗铣床上的结合部为研究对象,以测试试件的实验结果为基准, 按照振型相似定性比较、固有频率定量比较的原则,对结合部法向与切向接触刚度的理论解进行了验证。 理论模 型的振型与实验的振型皆一致,理论与实验固有频率的相对误差在-9% ~9%之间。 关键词:结合部摇 特性参数摇 解析解摇 实验 中图分类号:TH113郾1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0213鄄06 Modification of Normal Load蒺sAnalytic SolutionsforJoint Interface and Quantitative Experimental Verification Tian Hongliang摇 Zhu Dalin摇 Qin Hongling摇 Lin Weigong (College of Mechanical andMaterial Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China) Abstract A method to identify such two important characteristic parameters of joint interfaces as fractal dimension and fractal roughness was given. The expression of normal total load in joint interface was modified. AjointinterfacewasselectedasanexampleinXHK5140 automatictool鄄changing CNCvertical boring and milling machine tool on the basis of the experimental results about test specimen, the theoretical solutions for normal and tangential contact stiffness were verified in terms of qualitative comparison principle of resembling mode shape and quantitative comparison principle of natural frequencies. The theoretical mode shapes agreed well with the experimental results. The relative errors between the theoretical natural frequencies and the experimental ones are between -9% and9%. Key words摇 Joint interface,Characteristic parameters,Analytic solutions,Experiment 验的结果也没有可再现性。 而由实验得到实验频 摇 摇 引言 率,将解析频率与实验频率对比,间接验证结合部刚 结合部的动态特性参数是影响机床整机动力学