迷宫流道偏差量对灌水器水力性能及抗堵塞性能的影响.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 迷宫流道偏差量对灌水器水力性能及抗堵塞性能的影响* 1,2 3 3 喻黎明 摇 吴普特 摇 牛文全 (1.清华大学水利系,北京 100084;2.长沙理工大学水利工程学院,长沙410114; 3.西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 以齿尖偏差量分别为-0郾25、0、0郾25 和0郾50 mm 的齿形流道结构形式的灌水器为研究对象,应用 CFD单相流流场速度数值分析、CFD两相流沙粒浓度分布数值分析、试验样品清水和浑水测试相结合的方法,研究 了偏差量对灌水器水力性能和抗堵塞能力的影响。 结果表明:偏差量与流态指数呈正相关关系,与流量系数呈负 相关关系,而随着偏差量的增加灌水器的抗堵塞能力也在下降,综合分析偏差量对水力性能和抗堵塞性能的影响, 认为在满足流态指数的要求下应尽量减小偏差量以提高抗堵塞能力。 关键词:灌水器摇 迷宫流道摇 水力性能摇 抗堵塞性能摇 偏差量 中图分类号:S275郾6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0064鄄05 Influence of the Offset of Labyrinth Channels of Drip Emitters on Hydraulic and Anti鄄clogging Performance 1,2 3 3 Yu Liming 摇 Wu Pute 摇 Niu Wenquan (1.Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 2.School of Hydraulic Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha410114,China 3.College of WaterResource andArchitectural Engineering,NorthwestA F University,Yangling,Shaanxi712100,China) Abstract The influence of offsets (-0郾25mm,0,0郾25mm,0郾50mm)of dental labyrinth channelsof drip emitters on hydraulic and anti鄄clogging performance was studied by the following methods:there were numerical simulationscarriedoutfortheliquid鄄phaseflow andtheliquid鄄solidtwo鄄phaseflowsintheflow field by the CFD program Fluent,and the samples were tested. The obtained results showed positive relationship between offset and discharge coefficient,and negative relationship between offset and flow state exponent. With the increasing of