论马克思晚年的人类学研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要  中文摘要 晚年马克思阅读并研究了许多有关古代社会史方面的资料和著作，并作了详 细的摘要和评注，包括对于柯瓦列夫斯基《公社土地占有制，其解体的原因、进 程和结果》一书摘要，对于摩尔根《古代社会》一书摘要，对于菲尔《印度和锡 兰的雅利安人村社》一书摘要，对于梅恩《古代法制史讲演录》一书摘要，对于 拉伯克《文明的起源和人的原始状态》一书摘要等几部著作。本文通过对这几部 人类学著作进行认真阅读，并结合马克思所作的摘录与批语，从多种视角深入挖 掘马克思人类学笔记的理论价值，并对人与人类社会的发展、东方土地所有制形 式和东方社会的发展以及跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”等几个问题进行深入探讨。人类学 笔记是马克思在哲学思想发展上的一种继续探索，这对于肯定马克思早年的哲学 思想有重要意义；对于确立马克思独立的哲学思想体系有重要意义。本论文对马 克思晚年转向人类学的研究内容、研究意义等进行深入探讨，以期对马克思晚年 研究方向转向人类学获得进一步的认识。  关键词：晚年笔记；东方土地所有制；卡夫丁峡谷；哲学思想 Abstract Marx had read and studied many of the ancient social history of information and publications in his old age, and made a detailed summary and commentary, including communal land tenure, the reasons for its dissolution, the process and results, Ancient Society, Aryan India and Ceylon village, Lectures on the ancient legal history, and Origin of Civilization and the original state of man. This article will work through these several anthropological readings carefully, combining with the comments on Marxs excerpts, from a variety of perspectives digging the theoretical value of Marxs Ethnological Notebooks, and discussing the social development of human kind. The Oriental Land’s ownership and its development as well as the problem of crossing the Crafting Gorge, and