河北省智力残疾及服务需求状况分析①.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2012 年11 月第18卷第11期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Nov. 2012, Vol. 18, No.11 - 1086 - DOI : 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2012.11.030 ·残疾调查· 河北省智力残疾及服务需求状况分析① 赵志航，冯超 [摘要] 目的 研究河北省智力残疾及服务需求满足状况。方法 以第二次全国残疾人抽样调查河北省资料为依据，对智力残 疾现患率、智力残疾等级、智力残疾的致残原因、智力残疾人的服务需求以及服务需求满足程度进行分析。结果 智力残疾率农 2 2 村明显高于城市(χ =364.24, P0.01) ；以三、四级智力残疾为主(χ =221.16, P0.01) ；智力残疾的主要致残原因为遗传性疾病和脑疾 病；智力残疾人的服务需求满足程度较低。结论 河北省农村智力残疾现患率高于城镇，智力残疾人以轻度、中度为多，智力残 疾人的服务需求满足程度低。 [关键词] 智力残疾；现患率；康复；服务需求；河北省 Situation of Mental Disability and Rehabilitaion Needs in Hebei Province ZHAO Zhi-hang, FENG Chao. Shijiazhuang University, Shi- jiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of mental disability in Hebei province. Methods Based on the survey of the Second National Disabled Sample in Hebei province, the data of mental disability were analysed, including the morbidity, severity, causes, and the 2 service and demand. Results The morbidity of mental disability was higher in the countryside than that in the city (χ =364.24, P0.01). The 2 severity of the disabled was more in level 3 or 4 than in level 1 and 2 (χ =221.16, P0.01). The genetic disease and brain disease were the major causes to the mental disability. The service did not meet the demand. Conclusion The mental disability was more in the countryside than in the city, with severity of mild to moderate. Key words: mental disability; morbidity; rehabilitation; service and demand; Hebei province [中图分类号] C913.69 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2012) 11- 1086-05 [本文著录格式] 赵志航，冯超. 河北省智力